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采用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计等方法,以参加里约奥运会周期女子跳马决赛的运动员所完成的两跳动作为研究对象,系统分析总结里约奥运周期女子跳马技术发展的新动向。结果表明:1)当今世界优秀女子跳马选手所选用的两跳动作以“踺子后手翻类”、“前手翻类”和“踺子转体180°类”为主,且多以“直体”来完成不同类型的动作,动作集中化发展,“前手翻类”动作难度的选择和“踺子后手翻类”动作的完成质量有一定的提升空间;2)当今世界优秀跳马选手两跳动作组合主要倾向于“踺子后手翻类”结合“踺子后手翻转体180°类”;3)高难度依旧是跳马技术发展的主旋律,优质的完成动作将倍受关注,2者恰当结合是女子跳马选手取得优异成绩的关键。
By means of literature review, video observation and mathematical statistics, taking the two-jump action taken by the athletes who participated in the women’s vault finals in Rio Olympic cycle as the research object, this paper systematically analyzes and summarizes the new trend of the development of the women’s vault technique in Rio Olympic cycle. The results show as follows: 1) The two-jump action selected by the world’s best women vault athletes is “踺 子 后手 翻 类”, “前手 翻 类” and “” 子 子 转 180 类 “ Lord, and more to ”straight body “ to complete different types of action, the action of centralized development, ”front class “ action difficulty choice and ” There is a certain degree of room for improvement; 2) the world’s best vault athletes two-hop combination of the main movements tend to “clapper after class flip” “combination ” clapper flip flutter class 180 "; 3) difficult still Is the main theme of the development of vault technology, high-quality completion of the action will be much attention, the right combination of the two women vault athletes achieved excellent results in the key.