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随着大型储油罐的建设项目日益增多,单罐容积及罐区总容积越来越大,一旦大型储油罐形成火灾或爆炸,后果不堪设想。目前,国内储油罐和罐区的防雷措施主要还是按照现有标准规范实施的,但从近些年的油罐雷击着火事故来看,我国的防雷规范条款还有待完善。本文主要通过对油罐雷击起火的原因分析,对现有油罐广泛使用的防雷装置和先进的防雷新方法进行研究,同时对这些防雷装置和防雷方法在油罐区的实际应用情况和所达到的防雷效果等提出对应的观点和看法。
With the construction projects of large-scale oil storage tanks increasing, the total volume of single tank and the total tank farm area have become larger and larger. Once a large-scale oil tank is in fire or exploded, the consequences will be disastrous. At present, the lightning protection measures of domestic oil storage tanks and tank farms are still mainly implemented in accordance with the existing standards and norms. However, in recent years, the lightning protection incidents of oil tanks have not yet been solved. This article mainly through the analysis of the cause of the oil tanker lightning fire, the existing oil tank widely used lightning protection device and advanced new method of lightning protection research, at the same time of these lightning protection devices and lightning protection method in tank area practical application The situation and the lightning effect achieved by the corresponding views and opinions.