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目的分析晚期非小细胞肺癌患者生命质量的影响因素。方法应用FACT-L中文版4.0量表调查154例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的生命质量指标得分情况,并对影响因素进行分析。结果 154例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者中,男性和年龄>60岁患者的肺癌相关症状得分显著低于女性和年龄≤60岁的患者(P<0.01);不同文化程度患者中,具有大专学历患者的各项生命质量得分最高;收入越低,患者生命质量得分越低;接受化疗和吸烟患者的肺癌相关症状得分和量表总分均显著低于未接受化疗和不吸烟患者(P<0.05)。结论对老年、低收入及接受化疗的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者应给予更多的关注,采取必要的干预措施,有助于患者的生命质量。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of quality of life in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods FACT-L Chinese version 4.0 scale was used to investigate the scores of quality of life in 154 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results Among 154 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, the score of lung cancer-related symptoms in male and patients> 60 years old was significantly lower than that in female and patients ≤60 years (P <0.01). Among the patients with different educational level, (P <0.05). The lower the income, the lower the quality of life score of patients. The scores of lung cancer-related symptoms and scales in patients receiving chemotherapy and smoking were significantly lower than those in patients without chemotherapy and non-smoking (P <0.05) . Conclusions More attention should be paid to elderly, low-income and chemotherapy-naive patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, and the necessary interventions should be taken to improve the patient’s quality of life.