存在主义出现在二十世纪二十年代,作为一种非理性的哲学思潮,其强调在这个世界上人的存在是荒诞的,崇尚人的自由意志、选择与个人责任。作为20世纪最著名的小说家之一,海明威虽然不是一个存在主义者,但他的许多作品在一定程度上揭示了现代人荒谬的生存状态,以独特的方式引发读者对人的生存意义的思考。本文在文本分析的基础上,从存在主义视角出发分析其短篇小说《在一个干净明亮的地方》中虚无、孤独、死亡、失败、绝望和逃避消失等主题,探究海明威的独特的创作风格及文学思想。 Existentialism emerged in the 1920s. As an irrational philosophical trend of thought, existentialism emphasizes the absurdity of human existence in this world and advocates the free will, choice and individual responsibility of human beings. As one of the most famous novelists of the 20th century, although Hemingway is not an existentialist, many of his works reveal to some extent the absurd state of existence of modern people and lead readers to think about the meaning of human existence in a unique way . Based on the analysis of texts, from the perspective of existentialism, this essay analyzes the theme of Hemingway ’s unique style of creation and literature, such as emptiness, loneliness, death, failure, despair and escape from disappearance in his short story “In a Clean and Bright Place” thought.