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以引入环境财政政策变量的新经济地理学模型为基础,我们研究区际环境规制力度差异对企业区位选择行为的影响和区际环境财政政策协调模式随区域发展格局演化的一般特点和规律。研究发现:对区际环境规制力度差异不加合理控制将导致环境税率更低的区域积聚更多的制造业,排放更多的污染;区际环境财政政策协调要求根据“谁污染、谁付费”和“共同的但有区别的责任”原则对区际环境规制力度差异进行管理;随着区域一体化的深化,与“核心-周边”关系逆转临界点相对应的区际环境规制相对力度值走出一条倒U型轨迹,表明区际环境规制力度差异务必随发展阶段的演进非线性调整。
Based on the new economic geography model of introducing environmental fiscal policy variables, we study the influence of the difference in regional environmental regulation on the location choice behavior of enterprises and the general characteristics and regularities of coordination pattern of inter-regional environmental and fiscal policies evolving with the regional development pattern. The findings are as follows: Without reasonable control of the disparity of inter-regional environmental regulation will lead to the accumulation of more manufacturing areas and more pollution in the regions with lower environmental tax rates; the inter-regional coordination of environmental and fiscal policies requires that “ ”And “ common but differentiated responsibilities ”principle to manage differences in the intensity of inter-regional environmental regulation; with the deepening of regional integration, and the“ core-periphery ”relationship reversal of the critical point of the corresponding area The relative intensity of environmental regulation out of an inverted U-shaped trajectory, indicating that the difference between the intensity of inter-regional environmental regulation must be non-linear adjustment of the evolution of the stage of development.