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上消化道出血是脑出血常见的一种严重并发症,直接影响脑出血的预后,病死率高。本院于1995年3月～1998年3月共收治的老年人高血压脑出血46例在常规治疗的同时加用西咪替丁防治上消化道出血,取得满意疗效,并与同期52例老年人高血压脑出血按常规方法治疗的疗效进行对照分析。现报告如下:1 临床资料1.1 一般资料:全部病例经临床及头颅CT确诊为脑出血,平均出血量26.5±2.3ml。观察组46例。其中男29例,女17例,男女之比为1.7:1。年龄60岁～86岁,平均66岁±2.3岁。出血部位:基底节22例,脑叶13例,丘脑8例,脑干3例。对照组
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common serious complication of cerebral hemorrhage, a direct impact on the prognosis of cerebral hemorrhage, high mortality. The hospital in March 1995 ~ March 1998 were treated in 46 cases of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage in elderly patients with conventional therapy plus cimetidine control of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, and achieved satisfactory results, and with the same period 52 cases of elderly Hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage according to the conventional method of treatment efficacy analysis. Now report as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: All cases were diagnosed as cerebral hemorrhage by clinical and head CT, the average amount of bleeding 26.5 ± 2.3ml. Observation group of 46 cases. There were 29 males and 17 females, the ratio of men to women was 1.7: 1. Age 60 years old to 86 years old, average 66 years ± 2.3 years old. Bleeding site: basal ganglia in 22 cases, 13 cases of lobar, thalamus in 8 cases, 3 cases of brain stem. Control group