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目的了解新疆乌鲁木齐某社区居民慢性病的构成及患病现况,为慢性病防治提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,于2010年5月对乌鲁木齐市某社区505名24～88岁居民进行面对面问卷调查,同时进行血压和血糖测量。结果主要慢性病总患病率为23.43%,前3种主要慢性病患病率依次为胆囊疾病47.3%、高血压38.8%、冠心病25.9%;患≤3种慢性病的占95.08%,其中男性占95.89%,女性占94.44%,≥60岁居民高血压患病率较高(χ2=29.938,P=0.000),男性高血压患病率高于女性(χ2=5.421,P=0.02),胆囊疾病患病率女性高于男性(χ2=14.843,P=0.000),文化程度高中及以上的居民高血压患病率低于文化程度高中以下的居民(χ2=6.061,P=0.014),维吾尔族胆囊疾病患病率高于汉族(χ2=7.238,P=0.007)。结论乌鲁木齐市该社区居民胆囊疾病和高血压患病率较高,应采取综合干预措施,预防控制其患病率。
Objective To understand the composition and prevalence of chronic diseases in residents of a certain community in Urumqi, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Methods By cluster sampling method, 505 residents from 24 to 88 years old in a community in Urumqi were interviewed in May 2010, and blood pressure and blood glucose were measured at the same time. Results The total prevalence of major chronic diseases was 23.43%. The prevalence rates of the three major chronic diseases were 47.3%, hypertension 38.8% and coronary heart disease 25.9%, 95.08% ≤3 kinds of chronic diseases, of which 95.89% were male The prevalence of hypertension in men was higher than that in women (χ2 = 5.421, P = 0.02). Patients with gallbladder disease The prevalence rate of hypertension among residents with high education level and above was lower than that among residents with high education level (χ2 = 6.061, P = 0.014), Uigur Gallbladder Disease (χ2 = 14.843, P = 0.000) The prevalence was higher than Han (χ2 = 7.238, P = 0.007). Conclusion The prevalence of gallbladder disease and hypertension in this community is high in Urumqi. Comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to prevent and control their prevalence.