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地下水是水资源不可分割的组成部分,是维系生态系统和环境的主要控制因素,近年来随着经济的发展,地下水超采严重,造成地下水水位大幅度下降,引起地面沉降形成超采区和漏斗区,易发生地面塌陷事故。文章采用工作联系实践的方法,为了更好的保护地下水资源,从健全管理体制,运用经济杠杆调控、加强法律监管、采用生态保护和修复、推广使用技术、动态监测及节水创建等方面提出地下水开发过度的防治措施及治理方法,确保地下水的可持续利用。
Groundwater is an integral part of water resources and a major controlling factor in maintaining ecosystems and the environment. In recent years, with the development of economy, over-exploitation of groundwater has caused groundwater levels to drop drastically, causing ground subsidence to form over-mining areas and funnels District, prone to ground collapse accident. The article adopts the method of work contact practice. In order to better protect groundwater resources, the paper puts forward groundwater from aspects of sound management system, economic lever regulation, legal supervision, ecological protection and restoration, popularization and use of technology, dynamic monitoring and water saving creation To develop excessive prevention and control measures and governance methods to ensure the sustainable use of groundwater.