Kartagener 综合征属常染色体隐性遗传性疾病,临床少见,笔者发现1例。患者,男,19岁,因咳痰带血,气促月余前来我院就诊。自幼易反复感冒,平素经常流涕、鼻塞、咳嗽和气喘,曾在外院诊为支气管哮喘、右位心等病症,经临床治疗效果不佳。随访家族,患者父母非近亲婚配,其父患先天性高度近视。体检和 X 线检查证实,患者父、母及同胞弟、妹均为正常左位心。据患者称有一位伯兄也为内脏反位忠者(注:笔者未对其作体检)。体检:患者发育正常,营养状况可,无紫绀大面容。讲话 Kartagener syndrome is an autosomal recessive genetic disease, clinical rare, I found that 1 case. Patients, male, 19 years old, due to sputum bloody, shortness of breath more than a month to come to our hospital. Easy to recurrent cold since childhood, usually runny nose, stuffy nose, cough and asthma, had a bronchial asthma in the out-patient hospital, right heart and other symptoms, the clinical treatment of poor results. Follow-up family, the patient’s parents non-relatives marriage, his father suffering from a high degree of myopia. Physical examination and X-ray examination confirmed that the patient’s father, mother and siblings, sister are normal left centroid. According to the patient said there is a brother and brother for visceral anti-loyal (Note: I did not make physical examination). Physical examination: patients with normal development, nutritional status, no cyanosis. Speaking