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近几十年来,IT技术越来越成为各国的重要治理手段,进而对政府内部运作、国家社会关系产生了深远影响。与欧美通过新技术增加民众的政治参与度不同,IT技术给中国政府绩效和社会治理带来的后果更为复杂。本文试图从民众参与和目标偏离两个维度出发,归纳四种基本模式,考察IT技术对中国基层政府行为的影响。在此基础上,本文提出可以从外部参与、内部监督和技术刚性三个角度对IT技术的应用效果进行考察和改进。
In recent decades, IT technology has increasingly become an important governance tool for all countries, which has a profound impact on the internal operation of the government and the social relations among the countries. Different from increasing the political participation of the public through new technologies in Europe and the United States, the consequences of IT technology to the performance of Chinese government and social governance are more complicated. This article attempts to start from the two dimensions of public participation and goal deviation, and summarizes the four basic models to examine the impact of IT technology on the behavior of grassroots government in China. On this basis, this paper proposes that the application effect of IT technology can be inspected and improved from the perspectives of external participation, internal supervision and technical rigidity.