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国家人权机构与国家司法机关之间关系的设计和调适取决于国家现有的政权结构和对人权事务的态度。在总体上,国家人权机构的建立并没有对国家司法机关的司法性和独立性产生冲击,国家人权机构普遍尊重国家司法机关的权威。同时,国家人权机构可通过向国家司法机关移送案件或提起诉讼,提供专家意见或协助司法机关开展调查等形式向国家司法机关提供帮助。为了从制度上保障国家司法机关正确行使其司法权,部分国家人权机构有权对国家司法机关实施监督。为了加强自身能力建设,国家人权机构通过请求司法机关协助调查和申请司法机关执行其决定等方式利用司法资源。国家人权机构司法化仅在少数几个国家出现,但部分国家人权机构在其人员构成和职权等方面包含司法成分。
The design and adaptation of relations between NHRIs and national jurisdictions depend on the existing state structure and attitude towards human rights in the country. In general, the establishment of a national human rights institution has not had an impact on the judicial and independence of the national judiciary. National human rights institutions generally respect the authority of national judicial organs. In the meantime, NHRIs may provide assistance to national jurisdictions through the transfer of cases or prosecutions to national jurisdictions, the provision of expert advice, or assistance to the judiciary in conducting investigations. In order to ensure that the national judiciary exercises its judicial power systematically, some NHRIs have the power to supervise the national judiciary. In order to strengthen its own capacity-building, NHRIs make use of judicial resources by requesting the judiciary to assist in investigations and applying for judicial decisions to be implemented. The judicialization of national human rights institutions has only taken place in a few countries, but some national human rights institutions have included judicial components in terms of their composition and authority.