通过对比赛现场和影像资料的观察统计,对北京奥运会女子体操比赛的团体、全能及单项的竞争格局进行了深入的分析,研究结果表明,当前国际女子体操团体实力的竞争格局大体上可分为三个集团,中国和美国在第一集团,罗马尼亚和俄罗斯在第二集团,日本、澳大利亚、法国和巴西在第三集团;在全能实力上,美国具有较明显的优势,然后依次是中国、俄罗斯和罗马尼亚;在各个单项上,中国和美国仍为两个主要的竞争对手。 Through the observation and statistics of the competition scene and the video data, the author analyzes the competition patterns of the groups, all-around and individual competition of the Beijing Olympic Games women’s gymnastics competition. The results show that the competition pattern of the current international women’s gymnastics groups can be divided into The three groups, China and the United States in the first group, Romania and Russia in the second group, Japan, Australia, France and Brazil in the third group; the all-around strength, the United States has obvious advantages, followed by China, Russia And Romania; on each individual line, China and the United States remain two major competitors.