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俄罗斯一位当代哲学家说:“从表面上看,俄罗斯是欧洲的,但从骨子里他是亚洲的。将欧洲和亚洲结合在一起的便是俄罗斯的灵魂”。在俄罗斯人身上,各种矛盾的特点奇妙地结合在一起,:膨胀的国家意识,和恣意妄为的无政府主义;暴力倾向,和善良、人性、温和等等。正如俄罗斯诗人丘特切夫所说:“用理性不能理解俄罗斯,用一般标准无法衡量她。”文化艺术在俄罗斯精神生活中处于核心地位,集民族思想,心灵,哲理于一体。俄罗斯艺术家始终关注民族命运,有“为人生而艺术”和积极反映生活,干预生活的传统。俄罗斯电影艺术正是建立在深厚的传统文化艺术的基础上,述说着俄罗斯的情感和命运,同时以这种方式向世界宣传自己的主流价值观。本文以时代发展为主线,以反应苏俄重要历史时期的电影为研究对象,对几十年来俄罗斯社会价值取向的转变进行了分析,旨在帮助人们通过电影这一现代艺术更加直观的了解俄罗斯人和俄罗斯社会的价值取向。
A contemporary Russian philosopher said: “On the surface, Russia is Europe, but from the bones he is Asia, and Europe and Asia are the souls of Russia.” In the Russians, all kinds of contradictory features are marvelously combined: an expanding national consciousness and anarchistic anarchy; violent tendencies, and kindness, human nature, moderation, and so forth. As the Russian poet Qiu Te Chef said: “With reason can not understand Russia, with the general standard can not measure her ” Culture and art in the Russian spiritual life at the core, set national thoughts, minds, philosophy in one. Russian artists have always paid attention to the national destiny. They have “art for life” and a tradition of actively reflecting life and intervening in life. Russian film art is based on profound traditional culture and art. It tells the story of Russia’s emotion and destiny, and at the same time promotes its own mainstream values to the world in this way. Taking the development of the times as the main line and the reaction of the films of the important historical periods in Russia and Russia as the objects of study, this paper analyzes the changes in the social values of Russia in recent decades, aiming to help people understand the Russians more intuitively through the modern art of cinema And the value orientation of Russian society.