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Astract：y selecting 14 journals from the Ethnology and Cultural Science column of the journals listed in the CSSCI （20172018）， taking “Uranization” as the key search word， and using Citespace software ， this paper reviews and reflects on the research content and results of uranization in ethnic areas from a historical perspective using a comparative methodology. The study finds that： 1）The speed with which uranization in ethnic minority areas has taken place is rapid， and the related research results are remarkale. Moreover， the pulishing time of these research results is closely linked with the announcement of national toplevel systems design documents. The Journal of Southwest Minzu University （Humanities and Social Sciences） has the largest numer of pulications， as many as 121 articles. 2）The content of the research in the past was presented as 23 clusters of knowledge， which could e summarized into eight major categories： population flow; the development process of uranization; economic construction; issues related to agriculture， rural areas and peasants; cultural inheritance and protection; domestic and foreign comparative research; and resettlement and uranization strategies in ethnic areas. 3）The rise and construction of small towns， traditional uranization and newtype uranization constitute the longitudinal perspective of uranization in ethnic areas， and national strength is its main driving force.
Key Words：uranization; ethnic areas; evolution knowledge spectrum; Citespace
References：
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Cao Daixue. dui dangqian sannong wenti de sikao （ Reflections on Current Three Prolems Concerning “Agriculture， Rural Areas and Peasants”）. In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities ， 2003（11）：9396.
Cheng Aihua， Tian jiali. nongmin shimin hua yiyuan yingxiang yinsu de shizheng fenxi （An Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Will of the Peasants to ecome Uran Residents）. In Journal of SouthCentral University for Nationalities， 2014，34（1）：133137.
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Wen Liying. shaoshu minzu diqu chengzhen hua jincheng zhong de shidi nongmin shehui aozhang wenti yanjiu （Study on the Prolems of Social Security of Landless Peasants in Ethnic Minority Areas in the Process of Uranization）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 2015，36（4）：2124. Wu io， Huang Shaoan. xiangcun zhenxing zhanlue eijing xia xiu diqu nongcun jiudi chengzhenhua de moshi xuanze （Model Selection of Uranization in Rural Areas of the Western Region Under the ack Ground of Rural Revitalization Strategy）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies， 2018，140（2）：1623.
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Xu Heping. wanshan chengshi minzu lifa de sikao （On Legislation for Uran Ethnic Minorities）.In Journal of SouthCentral University for Nationalities， 2006（3）：2023.
Yan Lijuan. minzu gongzuo de shequehua， chengshihua jincheng zhong xietiao minzu guanxi de yizhong shijiao （The “Communitilization” of Ethnic Affair： A View on Coordinating Ethnic Relationship in the Period of Uranization）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 2006（1）：122127.
Yang Ji. zhengque jiejue minzu diqu de renkou wenti （Solving Population Prolems in Ethnic Minority Areas）. In Journal of Minzu Institute of China， 1982（2）：3337.
Yang Chuangzhu. xiao chengzhen jianshe yu guizhou minzu diqu nongcun shangpin jingji de qishi yu fazhan （The Construction of Small Towns and the Initiation and Development of a Rural Commodity Economy in Guizhou Ethnic Areas）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 1990（3）：106109.
Ye Xingyi， Lv Zhongin. xin sihua eijing xia chuangxin zhongguo chengshi minzu gongzuo de silu yu duice （Thoughts and Countermeasures for Improving Uran Ethnic Work under the Condition of New Version of“Four Modernizations”）. In Journal of Yunnan University for Nationalities， 2014， 31（3）：59.
Yi Wenin. lun nongcun kongxin hua zhili de duozhong luoji （Multiple Logic of Governance on Rural “Hollow” villages）. In Journal of Southwest Minzu University， 2018，39（7）：190195.
Yin Qing. cong lishi chuangkou kan hetian diqu lvzhou de kaifa jianshe （The Development and Construction of the Oasis in the Hetian Area from the Perspective of History）. In Ethnonational Studies， 1986（1）：3946.
You Xingguang. xiao chengzhen zai xiandaihua jianshe zhong de diwei yu zuoyong： jiantan yunnansheng de chengzhen he chengzhenhua tixi de jianshe （The Status and Role of Small Towns in the Modernization Construction： Discussion on the Estalishment of Towns and the System of Uranization in Yunnan Province）. In Journal of Yunnan Institute for Nationalities， 1994，（3）：812. You Tao. dui chengzhenhua jinchengzhong guizhou minzu wenhua aohu yu fazhan de sikao（Thoughts on Protection and Development of Ethnic Culture in Guizhou during the Process of Uranization）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies，2014，35（12）：116-118.
Zhang Yunlan. xinxing chengzhen hua eijing xia chuantong cunluo de aohu yu fazhan，yi guangxi wei li （Protection and Development of Traditional Village in the Context of New Uranization：The Case of Guangxi）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies， 2017（2）：139146.
Zhou Dengke. yong shichang jingji faze lai aohu nongmin liyi （Protecting the Interests of Farmers with the Laws of the Market Economy）. In Journal of Southwest Institute for Nationalities， 1993（4）：4042，75.
Zhou Jian. zhengque chuli minzu guanxi weihu chengshi wending （Proper Handling of Ethnic Relations in order to Maintain Uran Staility）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies， 2003（4）：810.
Zhu Jun.chengshi hua jincheng zhong de minzu wenhua ianqian yu hexie minzu guanxi goujian （The Relationship etween Ethnic Culture Change and the uilding of Harmonious Ethnic Relations in the Process of Uranization）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 2013，34（1）：2731.
Zhu Shaohua. chengshi hua jincheng zhong hexie minzu guanxi goujian duice lun （Countermeasures for the Construction of Harmonious National Relation in the Uranization Process）. In Journal of Guangxi University for Nationalities， 2007（1）：02106.
Zhu Wen， Jiang Taii. sichuan minzu diqu chengzhenhua jincheng yu zhicheng chanye fazhan shizheng yanjiu （An Empirical Study on the Uranization Process and Supportive Industrial Development in Sichuan Ethnic Areas）. In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities， 2008，203（7）：147151.
Key Words：uranization; ethnic areas; evolution knowledge spectrum; Citespace
References：
ao Siqin. neimenggu renkou chengzhenhua de huigu yu qianzhan （Review and Prospect of Population Uranization in Inner Mongolia）. In Ethnonational Studies， 1996（4）：4045.
Cao Daixue. dui dangqian sannong wenti de sikao （ Reflections on Current Three Prolems Concerning “Agriculture， Rural Areas and Peasants”）. In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities ， 2003（11）：9396.
Cheng Aihua， Tian jiali. nongmin shimin hua yiyuan yingxiang yinsu de shizheng fenxi （An Empirical Analysis of the Influencing Factors of the Will of the Peasants to ecome Uran Residents）. In Journal of SouthCentral University for Nationalities， 2014，34（1）：133137.
Cheng Yeing， Zhang Dehua. xinxing chengzhen hua eijing xia chengshi eryuan jiegou yanjiu shuping （On the Uran Dualstructure in the Perspective of Newtype Uranization）. In Journal of Yunnan University for Nationalities， 2013，30（4）：105109.
Cheng Zhaoxing. guizhou minzu diqu shangmao fuwuxing xiao chengzhen fazhan yanjiu （A Study on the Development of Small Towns of usiness ServiceType in Guizhou Ethnic Areas）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 1994（3）：4452. Deng Zuoyong， Gao Wenjin. xiu shaoshu minzu renkou liudong qushi fenxi， jiyu 2010 nian diliuci quanguo renkou pucha shuju （An Analysis of the Changes of Ethnic Minority Population in Western China： ased upon the Data from Chinas Sixth Census in 2010）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies， 2013， 113（3）：5765.
Du Shouhu. jierangchu chengzhen zai fanrong minzu diqu jingji zhong de diwei he zuoyong （The Status and Role of ordering Towns in the ooming of Economy of Ethnic Areas）. In Journal of Southwest Institute for Nationalities， 1986（1）：611.
Du Wei， Cao Min. xiu da kaifa zhong de minzu diqu xiao chengzhen fazhan wenti （The Development of Small Towns in Ethnic Areas in the Development areas in the Western Region）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 2000（4）：3033.
Fang Guanxin， Zhang Hongyan. xinxing chengzhen hua de hexin jiazhi yu minzu diqu xinxing chengzhen hua fazhan lujing （The Key Value of “Newtype Uranization” and Its Path in Ethnic Areas）. In Ethnonational Studies， 2015，213（1）：1324，123124.
Feng Lan， Shen Zhi. shehui zhuyi shichang jingji yu nongcun chengshihua （Socialist Market Economy and Rural Uranization）. In Journal of SouthCentral Institute for Nationalities， 1994（3）：13.
Gao Simi， Li Juning. nongmin de zhongjie （Farewell to Peasant China）. In Journal of Guangxi Institute for Nationalities， 2004（2）：1619.
Gao Xincai， Mao Shengwu. xiei minzu shengqu chengzhenhua zhanlve moshi xuanze yu zhidu chuangxin （Uranization Strategies in the Ethnic Minority Regions of Northwestern China：Model Choice and Institutional Innovation）.In Ethnonational Studies， 2002（6）：2635，107.
Guo Jian，Zhang Yuxia. chengshihua jincheng zhong nongmin quanyi de falv aohu （Legal Protect ion of Farmer s Rights and Interests in the Process of Uranization）. In Journal of SouthCentral University for Nationalities， 2006（1）：99102.
He Lihua， Cheng Aihua. shaoshu minzu renkou liudong de tezheng， ianhua，yingxiang，jiyu zuijin liangci quanguo renkou pucha ziliao de fenxi （Characteristics， Changes and Influences of Population Migration of the Ethnic Minorities： An Analysis ased on the Recent Two Aggregate Data Sets of the National Population Census）. In Ethnonational Studies， 2016， 224（6）：2338， 124.
Huang Zhitai. lue lun sichuan xiao chengzhen lvyou ziyuan kaifa de xianzhuang yu duice （Discussion on Present Situation and Countermeasures of Tourism Resources Development in Small Towns of Sichuan Province）. In Journal of Southwest Institute for Nationalities， 1999（S6）：128132. Jiang in.minzu diqu chengzhenhua zhihou de fumian xiaoying fenxi （An Analysis on the Negative Effects of the Lagging ehind of Uranization in Ethnic Minority Regions）. In Ethnonational Studies， 2002（6）：1825，107.
Jiang in.chengzhenhua yu sichuan minzu diqu quanmian xiaokang shehui jianshe （Uranization and Construction of an Allround Welloff Society in Sichuan Ethnic Areas）. In Journal of Southwest University For Nationalities， 2004（9）：611.
Jiang in. xiu minzu diqu chengzhenhua yu quanmian xiaokang shehui jianshe （Uranization in the Western Minority Areas and the Construction of a Welloff Society in an Allround Way）. In Journal of Guangxi Institute for Nationalities， 2004（2）：4753.
Jiang in.jianlun minzu diqu de chengzhen wenhua jianshe（A rief Discussion on the Uran Cultural Construction in Ethnic Areas）. In Journal of Southweset University for Nationalities，2005，（9）：28-30.
Jiang Taii，Liu Xiaoyin.xiu diqu nongcun chengzhenhua de lujing xuanze（Path Choice of Rural Uranization in Western Region ）. In Journal of Southwest University for Nationalities，2004，（7）：128-132.
Jiang Zhiyong.xiu minzu diqu lvyou qudongxing chengzhenhua fazhan yanjiu—jiyu quyu ijiao youshi he jingzheng youshi lilun de fenxi（A Research on the TourismDriven Uranization in Ethnic Areas of West China—An Analysis ased on the Theory of Regional Comparative and Competitive Advantages ）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies，2015，125（5）：157-163.
Lai Xiaohua， Nie Hua， Teng Hanwen. xiu minzu nongcun diqu lvyou chengzhenhua fazhan moshi tantao （A Discussion on the Development Model of Tourism Uranization in the Western Ethnic Rural Regions）. In Guizhou Ethnic Studies， 2014，35（7）：134137.
Li Fengmei. minzu diqu nongdi aohu yu chengzhenhua xietiao fazhan wenti tantao （Discussion on the Coordinated Development of Rural Land Conservation and Uranization in Ethnic Minority Areas）. In Guangxi Ethnic Studies， 2010（1）：151158.
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