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目的深入研究拔罐治疗小儿哮喘的疗效,探索拔罐治疗哮喘作用机制,从而为临床提供更有效的治疗方案。方法根据病情、症状、体征及相关理化检查等,选取60例确诊患儿,随机分为对照组和治疗组2组,各30例,对照组采用西医对症治疗和口服中药辨证施治,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上,辅助以拔罐疗法,3 d 1次,3次为1个疗程。结果治疗组临床控制率为43.33%、总有效率为96.66%,对照组临床控制率为26.66%、总有效率为80.00%,治疗组哮鸣音消失时间(3.90±0.369)d,对照组哮鸣音消失时间(5.43±0.471)d,治疗组临床控制率和总有效率明显高于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计意义(P<0.05)。治疗组哮鸣音消失时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论中医拔罐外治疗法治疗小儿哮喘具有操作简单、病程短、痛苦小、效果好、无不良反应等特点。
Objective To study the cupping curative effect of pediatric asthma and explore the cupping mechanism of asthma, so as to provide more effective treatment for clinical. Methods According to the disease, symptoms, signs and related physical and chemical tests, 60 cases diagnosed children were randomly divided into control group and treatment group 2, each 30 cases, the control group using Western medicine symptomatic treatment and oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation treatment group In the control group based on the treatment, assisted by cupping therapy, 3 d 1 times, 3 times for a course of treatment. Results The clinical control rate was 43.33% in the treatment group and the total effective rate was 96.66%. The clinical control rate in the control group was 26.66% and the total effective rate was 80.00%. The disappearance time of wheeze in the treatment group was 3.90 ± 0.369 d, (5.43 ± 0.471) d, the clinical control rate and total effective rate in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). The disappearance time of wheeze in treatment group was significantly shorter than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Chinese cupping therapy outside the treatment of pediatric asthma with simple operation, short course, little pain, good effect, no adverse reactions and so on.