标价(Posted Price) 亦称牌价,是历史上原油或石油产品的买卖价格,后来逐渐成为产油国对采油公司征税的参考价格(Tax Reference Price)。这一术语最早在美国使用。十九世纪时,美国商人把其价格单张贴在营业所前,或挂在其营业区的价目牌上,故得名“标价”或“牌价”。对于石油业界来说,标价是历史上由美国买主和国外卖主对各类原油或石油产品订的价格。在美国石油工业发展初期,原油大部分是由 Price, also known as plate price, is the historical trading price of crude oil or petroleum products and has since become the reference tax for oil producing countries. The term was first used in the United States. In the nineteenth century, American merchants named their “price list” or “price list” before placing them in the sales offices or on the price tags of their business districts. For the oil industry, the price is the price historically set by the U.S. buyer and foreign seller for all types of crude oil or petroleum products. In the early days of the U.S. oil industry, most of the crude oil was derived from it