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(一) 超高速的发展速度 在党的十一届三中全会方针指引下,我国的乡镇企业获得了迅速发展。1980年我国乡镇企业的总产值只有720亿元,到1984年猛增到1,709亿元,增长1.5倍,每年递增26％。预计1985年将达到2,300亿元,超过1965年的全国社会总产值。乡镇工业总产值由1980年的573亿元增加到1984年的1620亿元,相当于1966年的全国工业总产值。1984年全国乡镇企业个数达606万个,从业人员达5,208万人,占农村劳动力总数的14％。乡镇企业产值占农村经济总产值的40.8％。从1979到1984年,乡镇企业向国家缴纳税金277亿元,仅1984年就达90亿元,为
(I) Speed of Super-Speed Development Under the guideline of the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, China’s township enterprises have enjoyed rapid development. In 1980, the total output value of China’s township and village enterprises was only 72 billion yuan, surging to 170.9 billion yuan by 1984, an increase of 1.5 times and an annual increase of 26%. It is estimated that in 1985 it will reach 230 billion yuan, more than the national gross national product in 1965. The total industrial output value of townships and townships increased from 57.3 billion yuan in 1980 to 162 billion yuan in 1984, equivalent to the national gross industrial output value in 1966. In 1984, the number of township enterprises in the country reached 6.06 million with a workforce of 52.88 million, accounting for 14% of the total rural labor force. The output value of township and village enterprises accounts for 40.8% of the total output value of the rural economy. From 1979 to 1984, township and village enterprises paid taxes of 27.7 billion yuan to the state, up to 9 billion yuan in 1984,