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目的分析某县级城乡高血压病相关因素。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月某县>18岁的1020人进行高血压病患病情况调查,通过统一制定调查表调查相关因素。结果 60~69岁组和>70岁组高血压病患病率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其余各年龄段患病率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性患病率高于女性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。患有高血压病患者治疗率为55.8%,控制率为29.9%。结论某县高血压患病率较高,控制率相对较低,应开展健康教育,提高对疾病的认知,以降低发病率。
Objective To analyze the related factors of hypertension in urban and rural areas of a county. Methods From January 2014 to January 2016, 1020 people aged 18 years in a county were enrolled in the study of the prevalence of essential hypertension, and related factors were investigated through a unified questionnaire. Results There was no significant difference in the prevalence of hypertension among 60 ~ 69 years old group and> 70 years old group (P> 0.05). The prevalence rates of other age groups were statistically significant (P <0.05). The prevalence of males was higher than that of females, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Hypertensive patients with treatment rate was 55.8%, control rate was 29.9%. Conclusion High prevalence of hypertension in a county, the control rate is relatively low, health education should be carried out to improve the awareness of the disease in order to reduce the incidence.