宋代政区建置到宋徽宗政、宣年间已基本趋于稳定。靖康之变,金兵攻陷汴京,北方州县迅速沦陷,北宋灭亡。康王赵构(即宋高宗)在南京应天府即位,建立起南宋政权。面对女真贵族及其僞齐政权咄咄逼人的攻势,南宋军民积极备战,奋起抵抗。南宋政府为了更有效地组织力量抵御金军及为齐政权的进一 The establishment of the Song Dynasty political area to Song Huizong governance, proclaimed year has basically stabilized. Change of Jingkang, Jinbing captured Beijing, the northern state quickly fall, the Northern Song Dynasty perish. Kang Wang Zhao (Song high) in Nanjing should Tianfu ascended the throne, the establishment of Southern Song regime. Faced with the aggressive offensive of the Jurchen nobility and its pseudo-Qi regime, the Southern Song Dynasty military and civilian people actively prepared for and resisted. In order to organize forces more effectively, the Southern Song government resisted the advance of the Jin army and the regime