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三江源生态移民工程是源区有史以来从未有过的人口整体迁移过程。目前,源区迁移牧民正在通过政府规划,进行有秩序的空间转移。然而由于迁移主体是那些长久以来适应游牧散居生活的群体,加之迁入区环境承载能力有限,因此生态移民过程中存在自然、经济、社会等诸多整合问题:安置区自然负载增大,甚至可能出现草地进一步退化;在新的生存环境中移民的适应与发展,以及与原住居民之间经济利益协调;原生态文化的保护及发展教育等。
The Sanjiangyuan Ecological Migration Project is the overall migration of the population of the source area that has never been seen before. At present, the herdsman migration in the source area is going through an administrative plan for an orderly spatial transfer. However, as the relocating subjects are those who have adapted to the nomadic diaspora for a long time, and the carrying capacity of the environment for immigrants is limited, there are many integration problems of nature, economy and society in the process of ecological migration: the natural load in the resettlement area increases and may even occur Grassland degradation; adaptation and development of immigrants in new living environments, coordination of economic interests with indigenous inhabitants; protection of original ecological culture and development education.