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汶川特大地震使灾区民营企业遭到不同程度的破坏。由于民营企业区别于其他企业的特殊性,其灾后重建的最基本、最主要的问题是资金。对此,在宏观上应注意:改善国有银行的服务,发挥其对灾区民营企业融资的主渠道功能;积极发展非国有金融机构,特别是民营银行等金融机构,支持灾区民营经济发展;建立灾区民营企业信用担保体系,完善灾区民营企业融资支持机制;发挥资本市场直接融资功能,积极为灾区民营企业服务;建立政府专项扶持基金,支持和引导灾区民营企业发展;积极引导民间融资,扩大灾区民营企业资金来源;加强政府的指导和服务,为灾区民营企业融资创造宽松的环境。在微观上应做到:明确产权关系,建立和完善民营企业法人治理结构;加强企业管理,增强信用观念;适应国家宏观调控,加快产业结构调整;进行内源融资,迅速开展自救;以项目进行融资,积极寻求重建资金。
Wenchuan earthquake so that affected private enterprises hit the area to varying degrees. As the difference between private enterprises and other enterprises, the basic and most important problem after the disaster reconstruction is capital. To this end, we should pay attention to the following aspects: improve the service of state-owned banks and give play to their main channel function of financing private-owned enterprises in quake-hit areas; actively develop financial institutions such as non-state-owned financial institutions, especially privately owned banks, and support the development of private economy in quake-hit areas; Private credit guarantee system, improve the financing support mechanism for private enterprises in the disaster area; play a direct financing function in the capital market, and actively serve private enterprises in the disaster areas; establish special government support funds to support and guide the development of private enterprises in the disaster areas; actively guide non-government financing, Source of corporate finance; strengthen the guidance and services of the government and create a relaxed environment for the financing of private enterprises in disaster areas. At the microscopic level, it is necessary to clarify the relationship between property rights, establish and improve the corporate governance structure of private enterprises, strengthen corporate governance and enhance credit concepts, adapt to the macroeconomic regulation and control of the country, speed up industrial restructuring, conduct internal financing and prompt self-help, Financing, actively seeking to rebuild funds.