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目的了解昆明市成年居民正常高值血压者检出率并分析相关因素。方法于2014年3~5月采用多阶段分层抽样抽取昆明市≥18岁成年居民,共收集11 328份有效问卷,采用SPSS 17.0进行统计分析。结果正常高值血压检出率为44.46%(5 036/11 328),不同性别、年龄、文化程度、民族、吸烟量、饮酒量、腰围、口味咸淡、水果量、BMI指数居民的正常高值血压检出率不同(P<0.05)。正常高值血压居民中糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中及其他慢性病的患病率分别为2.58%、0.87%、0.64%、15.30%,正常血压居民的患病率分别为1.05%、0.50%、0.23%、13.87%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论具有以下特征的居民为正常高值血压高危居民,亦是慢性病患病高危居民:男性、高年龄、低文化程度、少数民族、吸烟量多、饮酒量多、向心性肥胖、口味咸、每日吃水果量较少、超重和肥胖者。
Objective To understand the detection rate of normal high blood pressure among adult residents in Kunming and analyze the related factors. Methods From March to May 2014, multistage stratified sampling was used to select adult residents ≥18 years old in Kunming. A total of 11 328 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results The detection rate of normal high blood pressure was 44.46% (5 036/11 328). The normal high of residents with different gender, age, education, ethnicity, smoking, drinking amount, waist circumference, mild taste, The value of blood pressure was different (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke and other chronic diseases among residents with normal high blood pressure were 2.58%, 0.87%, 0.64% and 15.30% respectively. The prevalence rates of residents with normal blood pressure were 1.05%, 0.50% and 0.23 %, 13.87%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Residents with the following characteristics are high-risk residents with normal high blood pressure and are also high risk residents of chronic diseases: men, high age, low educational level, ethnic minorities, heavy smoking, heavy drinking, concentric obesity, salty taste, Eat less fruit, overweight and obese.