追踪观察记录的方法是研究婴幼儿发展常用的方法。它的好处是可以系统地、动态地记录下一个一个婴幼儿成长的过程。材料多了,经过整理,统计,就成了规律。在本刊开展的这项大型调查是研究婴幼儿发展规律的好方法,欢迎家长参加。记录的内容分五大方面,现简单介绍如下:一、大运动指小儿全身运动,如俯卧抬头、翻身、爬、坐、站、走等。二、精细动作指小儿用手取物的能力,如大把抓、对指捏等。三、语言指小儿语言发展的能力,如发音、理解和表达。四、对物的适应能力或认知能力指小儿的感知觉、注意、记忆、辨认、解决问题等能力。 The method of tracking observations is a common method of studying the development of infants and young children. Its advantage is that it can systematically and dynamically record the process of the growth of an infant. More materials, after finishing, statistics, it became the law. This large-scale survey conducted in this issue is a good way to study the law of infant development. Parents are welcome. The content of the record is divided into five aspects. Now, the brief introduction is as follows: I. A large sport refers to the whole body movement of a child, such as looking up, turning over, climbing, sitting, standing, walking and so on. Second, the fine action refers to the ability of children to take things by hand, such as a lot of grasping, pinching and so on. Third, language refers to the ability of children’s language development, such as pronunciation, understanding and expression. Fourth, the ability to adapt to things or cognitive ability refers to children’s perception, attention, memory, identify, solve problems and other capabilities.