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一十九世紀末,世界已经被帝国主义列强瓜分完毕,地大物博、人口众多的半殖民地的中国就成了他们最“理想的黄金国”,帝国主义列强企图把中国瓜分豆剖,变成他们共同宰割的殖民地。1895年甲午中日战爭结束以后,这种侵略开始进入了一个新的阶段。各帝国主义列强接踵而来,强行划分“势力范围”,夺取“租借地”,修筑铁路,开办工厂……,使中华民族处于亡国灭种、淪为殖民地的深重危机之中。就在这时,中国人民为了抵抗帝国主义的侵略,挽救民族危亡,在义和团的旗帜下,爆发了一个以农民为主体的群众性的反帝爱国运动。义和团运动首先在山东发展起来。由于刽子手袁世凱和帝国主义的疯狂镇压,1900年初,山东的义和团向直隶省(今河北省)发展,并迅速地在天
At the end of the nineteenth century, the world was already divided by the imperialist powers. China, a large and populous semi-colonial China, became their most “ideal gold country,” and the imperialist powers sought to divide China into their common slaughter Colony. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1895 was over, this aggression started to enter a new phase. The imperialist powers came one after another, forcibly divided the “sphere of influence”, seized “rented land”, built railways and started factories ... so that the Chinese nation was in a state of deep crisis in the colonies. Just then, in order to resist imperialist aggression and save the nation from danger, the Chinese people broke out a mass anti-imperialist and patriotic movement dominated by peasants under the banner of the Boxers. The Boxer movement first developed in Shandong. Due to the crazed suppression of the executioner Yuan Shikai and imperialism, in early 1900, the Boxers in Shandong developed toward Chihli Province (now Hebei Province)