遗址博物馆是博物馆大家族中的一个重要成员.它既有着久远的历史,也有着广阔的发展前景,同时又特别令参观者垂青.因此,在对博物馆学研究的过程中,把遗址博物馆学作为博物馆学的一个分支学科来研究,就具有特殊的重要意义了.那么,遗址博物馆学这门分支学科有没有建立的必要性和可能性呢?我们认为是有的.必要性就在于它的存在及发展和社会对它的需要,可能性就在于它内在具有的特殊的规律性.因为这个问题过去虽有一些学者提出来过,但是到目前为止,尚缺乏系统的论述.我们编写《遗址博物馆学概论》的目的,就在于对此问题提出一些意见,志在抛砖引玉,使这个课题能引起国内外专家的重视,使遗址博物馆学从理论到实践不断发展,臻于完善和成熟.一、遗址博物馆是博物馆的一支 Museum of ruins is an important member of the family of museums, it has a long history, but also has broad prospects for development, but also especially for the visitors.Hence, in the study of the science of museums, the museum of ruins as a museum as a There is a special and important significance for the study of a branch of museum science.Therefore, is there any necessity and possibility for the branch of museum science of heritage to be established? We think it is necessary. The necessity lies in its existence And the development and social needs of it, the possibility is that it has a special internal regularity .Because some scholars have come forward this issue in the past, but so far, there is still no systematic exposition.We have prepared the “Heritage Museum The purpose of ”Introduction to Studies" lies in putting forward some opinions on this issue and is devoted to initiating the study so that this issue can arouse the attention of domestic and foreign experts and enable the museum of history to develop constantly from theory to practice and achieve perfection and maturity. The museum is a museum