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新中国成立以来,中国共产党十分重视边疆地区发展和边疆地区人民生活改善,不同时期根据边疆地区发展的需要采取了有效的支援政策。在新中国成立初期主要是通过特殊帮扶政策,初步改善了各族人民的社会生活条件,赢得了民心,疏通了民族关系,巩固了边疆地区的和谐稳定;进入社会主义建设时期后,针对边疆地区落后状况,采取特别照顾和倾斜政策,使得边疆地区经济社会服务融入了国民经济体系,促进了各民族共同繁荣;改革开放以来,为了缩小边疆地区与内地省区的差距,主要采取中央支持与对口支援相结合的政策,推动了边疆少数民族地区经济社会的全面发展。
Since the founding of New China, the Chinese Communist Party has attached great importance to the development of the border areas and the improvement of people’s life in the border areas, and has adopted effective supportive policies in light of the needs of the development of the border areas in different periods. In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, the conditions for social life of the people of all ethnic groups were primarily improved through special assistance policies. They won popular support and unbalanced ethnic relations and consolidated the harmony and stability in the border areas. After entering the period of socialist construction, In order to narrow the gap between the border areas and the hinterland of the hinterland, we have taken the central government’s support and cooperation in reducing the gap between the border areas and the hinterland. In the meantime, The policy of combining support with counterparts has promoted the all-round economic and social development in border areas inhabited by ethnic minorities.