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水资源承载力是一个与时俱进的新概念,至今还没有统一、公认的定义。对于“水资源承载力”概念的内涵形成了一些共识,可以以水资源量相关指标要素为依据,直观、准确反映社会经济发展的前瞻性。水资源量对社会经济体系的支撑能力,必须满足自然生态环境能够良性循环成长的基本要求。文章从水资源承载力的内涵、特性、水资源承载力评价几个方面进行了概括阐述。
Water resources carrying capacity is a new concept of keeping pace with the times, so far there is no uniform and accepted definition. Some connotations have been reached on the connotation of the concept of “water resources carrying capacity”, which can directly and accurately reflect the forward-looking socio-economic development based on the relevant indicators of water resources. The capacity of water resources to support social and economic systems must meet the basic requirements that the natural environment can grow in a virtuous circle. The article summarizes the connotation and characteristics of water resources carrying capacity as well as the evaluation of water resources carrying capacity.