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目的:了解家庭暴力已婚女性受暴者个性特征和心理健康状况。方法:采用多级分层抽样方法,在扬州市境内的城市、农村和工业区,随机抽取遭受家庭暴力女性660人作为研究组,同时随机抽取350例没有发生家庭暴力的已婚女性作为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)进行评估。结果:研究组SCI-90总分(156.32±24.41)以及躯体化(1.94±0.73)、人际关系敏感(2.09±0.58)、抑郁(1.91±0.67)、焦虑(1.84±0.63)、偏执(1.93±0.68)和恐怖(1.72±0.47)等各因子得分均高于对照组(P<0.01)。研究组EPQ内外向(10.19±4.210)和神经质(13.54±4.153)与对照组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:扬州市已婚女性受暴者存在焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感等心理问题,需要心理干预和社会支持。
Objectives: To understand the personality traits and mental health status of married women victims of domestic violence. Methods: A total of 660 women victims of domestic violence were selected randomly from urban, rural and industrial areas in Yangzhou as a research group by multistage stratified sampling method. At the same time, 350 married women without any domestic violence were randomly selected as the control group , Using the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPQ). Results: The SCI-90 score of the study group (156.32 ± 24.41) and somatization (1.94 ± 0.73), interpersonal sensitivity (2.09 ± 0.58), depression (1.91 ± 0.67), anxiety (1.84 ± 0.63) and paranoid (1.93 ± 0.68) and horror (1.72 ± 0.47) and other factors were higher than the control group (P <0.01). There were significant differences in EPQ (10.19 ± 4.210) and neurotic (13.54 ± 4.153) between the study group and the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: Married female victims of violence in Yangzhou have psychological problems such as anxiety, depression and interpersonal sensitivity, which require psychological intervention and social support.