目的 总结机械通气抢救危重哮喘患者的经验。方法 对13例危重支气管哮喘伴呼吸衰竭患者采取机械通气辅助治疗。结果 13例重症哮喘患者中,除2例死亡外,其余11例患者均临床治愈出院,未出现任何并发症。结论 及时正确评估病情,适时建立人工气道实施机械通气,可迅速改善血氧分压和纠正二氧化碳潴留,帮助患者度过危险期。 Objective To summarize the experience of mechanical ventilation in the rescue of critically ill patients with asthma. Methods Thirteen patients with severe bronchial asthma and respiratory failure were treated with mechanical ventilation. Results Of the 13 patients with severe asthma, except for 2 deaths, the remaining 11 patients were cured and discharged without any complications. Conclusion Timely and correct evaluation of the disease, the timely establishment of artificial airway to implement mechanical ventilation, can quickly improve the oxygen partial pressure and correct carbon dioxide retention, to help patients through the dangerous period.