以搜集和记录作为标志远古时代的“化石”而保存在我们生活中的各种生活方式和现象为目标的民族学田野作业,对于重拟历史,也就是说,对于认识整个历史,对于揭示从远古时代到今天的各民族文化进化的道路,无疑是非常有益的。因此,研究古代的学者能够以客观、可靠的资料来补充史料。诚然,这些资料往往包含在复杂和矛盾的文化习俗的“长河”中,这种现象是由于历史过程中各种因素的影响而形成的。当然,对于这些资料,应该批判 The ethnological fieldwork aimed at the collection and recording of various lifestyles and phenomena that symbolize the “fossils” of ancient times and which are preserved in our lives is of great importance to the revision of history, that is to say, to understanding history as a whole, From ancient times to today, the path of cultural evolution of all ethnic groups is undoubtedly very beneficial. Therefore, the study of ancient scholars can use objective and reliable information to supplement the historical data. It is true that these materials are often contained in the “long river” of complex and contradictory cultural practices that have been shaped by various factors in the historical process. Of course, we should criticize these materials