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自20世纪80年代至今,对都市上海的研究一直是国内外的一个热点话题①。据统计,在1927—2003年间,海外关于上海研究的博士论文有138篇,而其中在20世纪90年代就有89篇②。进入21世纪,有关上海研究的成果更是硕果累累。中国知网中收录的篇名为“上海”的硕士、博士论文达6059篇③。这些对上海的研究成果涉及经济、政治、文化等各个层面,其中从文学、影视等视角进行研究的博士、硕士论文有522篇。纵观研究晚清民国时期上海文学的诸多成果,大多是把都市上海作为一个笼统的考察对象,这个上海既包括租界的上海,也包括华界的上海,二者反差巨大。李
Since the 1980s till now, the research on urban Shanghai has been a hot topic at home and abroad①. According to statistics, from 1927 to 2003, there were 138 overseas doctoral dissertations on Shanghai studies, of which 89 were published in the 1990s. In the 21st century, the fruits of Shanghai research are even more fruitful. CNKI included articles entitled “Shanghai” master’s doctoral thesis 6059 ③. These studies on Shanghai involve all levels of economy, politics and culture. Among them, there are 522 doctoral or master’s degrees in literature, film and television. Looking at the many works of Shanghai literature in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, most of them took the metropolitan Shanghai as a general survey object. This Shanghai not only includes Shanghai in the concession but also Shanghai in China. Lee