所谓“知识青年上山下乡运动”,是把三千万城市青年变成农民的运动,是让三千万城市青年与农民“相结合”的运动。站在城市这一面,人们可以说,这场运动的实质是三千万城市人被迫“下放”到农村——实际上,人们也一直是这样概括这场运动的。但站在农村这一面,却不得不说,这场运动的实质,是农村被 The so-called “knowledge youth uphill movement to the countryside” is a movement that turns 30 million urban youth into peasants and “combines” the 30 million urban youth with peasants. Standing on the city side, one could argue that the essence of the movement is that 30 million urban people are forced to “decentralize” into the countryside - in fact, people have always summed up the movement in this way. However, standing on the side of the rural areas, however, I have to say that the essence of this movement is that the countryside is being used