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这几年中国每年进口相当数量的木材,引起了木材进出口国家的关注。中国是个多民族,具有悠久的历史和文化的大国家。面积960万平方公里,是日本的二十五倍多,人口超过十亿,是日本的八倍多。中国的森林面积为122万平方公里,占国土面积的12.7％,蓄积为95亿立方米。其中可利用的占35％,为35亿立方米。中国的森林主要分布在东北部及西南部的四川、湖南,分布很不均匀。中国引人注目地进口木材是从一九八○年开始的,一九八三年进口原木约1,000万立方米,锯材和
In recent years, China imported a considerable amount of wood annually, arousing the concern of timber import and export countries. China is a multi-ethnic country with a long history and culture. It covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, more than 25 times that of Japan and a population of more than one billion, more than eight times that of Japan. China’s forest area is 1.22 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.7% of the country’s land area, with an accumulated volume of 9.5 billion cubic meters. Of these, 35% are available to 3.5 billion cubic meters. The forests in China are mainly distributed in Sichuan and Hunan in the northeast and southwest, with a very uneven distribution. China’s remarkable import of timber started in 1980, when it imported about 10 million cubic meters of logs in 1983, sawn timber and