屠格涅夫创作《散文诗》时,散文诗这一文学形式还未流行,或者说,作为一种文学体裁,它还未完全成熟和定型。从这个意义上说,屠格涅夫算得上散文诗的先驱之一。散文诗首先是诗,诗是散文的灵魂。它有诗的情思、诗的意境、诗的手法,但又可以不受诗的格律的限制,换言之它有散文的自由。散文诗虽是用散文的形式写成的,但它又因诗意的统领而要比一般的散文更加紧凑、凝练、简洁。自然,对于屠格涅夫来说,他当年无意去创造一种新的文学形式,他只 When Turgenev wrote Prose Poem, the literary form of prose poetry was not yet popular or, as a literary genre, it was not yet fully mature and stereotyped. In this sense, Turgenev is one of the pioneers of prose poetry. Prose poetry is the first poem, poetry is the soul of prose. It has poetic feelings, poetic conceptions, and poetic techniques, but it can not be limited by the rules of the poem, in other words, it has the freedom of prose. Although it is written in the form of prose, it is more compact, concise and concise than the general prose because of its poetic command. Naturally, for Turgenev, he had no intention of creating a new literary form that year,