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长征时期,红军两次经过云南,在少数民族地区采用文艺表演、张贴标语口号等方式卓有成效地开展了思想政治工作。红军思想政治工作主要内容体现为坚持党的群众路线,使民众了解红军、亲近红军;坚持党的民族政策,实行民族团结的宣传教育;坚持党的宗教政策,妥善处理宗教事宜;重视对少数民族上层人士的思想政治工作。这为红军扩大革命力量,实现战略转移打下了坚实的群众基础,也推动了云南少数民族地区革命活动的蓬勃发展,丰富了党的思想政治工作内容。
During the long march, the Red Army carried out ideological and political work with fruitful results through such methods as performing theatrical performances and posting slogans twice in Yunnan in the minority areas. The main contents of the ideological and political work of the Red Army are as follows: upholding the mass line of the party, enabling the public to understand the Red Army and being close to the Red Army; upholding the party’s national policy and conducting propaganda and education on ethnic unity; upholding the party’s religious policy and properly handling religious issues; The ideological and political work of the upper class. This laid a solid mass foundation for the Red Army to expand its revolutionary forces and realize strategic transfer. It also promoted the vigorous development of revolutionary activities in Yunnan’s minority nationalities and enriched the party’s ideological and political work.