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京剧表演艺术的一代大师程砚秋,在他40多年的艺术生活中,塑造了无数令观众回眸、眷念的女性形象。人们都知道,他曾荣获“四大名旦”之一的桂冠。本世纪初期,是京剧旦行(饰演女性人物的行当)勃兴的年代,程砚秋以及早于他成名的梅兰芳等艺术家,在竞演新戏中形成各自的艺术风格。由于众多艺术家在艺坛上的争奇斗艳,引来了报界对他们宣传的花样翻新。1927年。一家名叫《顺天时报》的副刊,让观众以投票方式选举最佳旦角演员,结果是梅兰芳获票最多,其次是程砚秋、尚小云、荀慧生。从此,观众就把这4位在同一行当中各具魅力的艺术家,称为“四大名旦”。
In the more than 40 years of his artistic life, Cheng Yanqiu, the great master of Peking opera performing arts, has created countless female images that make the audiences look back and feel nostalgic. People know that he has won the title of “one of the four famous names.” In the early part of this century, it was the time when the rise of Peking Opera (acting as a female figure) flourished. Cheng Yanqiu and Mei Lanfang, whose fame became famous soon, formed their own artistic styles in new plays. Due to many artists competing in the art scene, attracted the newspaper to their propaganda tricks. 1927. A supplement, entitled “Suntime Times,” gave viewers the best candidate for balloting. The result was that Mei Lanfang won the most votes, followed by Cheng Yanqiu, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. Since then, the audience put these four artists in the same line each with charm, known as the “Four Famous New Year’s Day.”