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沙槌,又叫做沙球,是一种摇奏体鸣乐器,也是一种节奏性的打击乐器。据考察记载,它起源于南美的印第安民族。传统的沙槌并没有复杂的构造,仅仅是由一个球形的干葫芦,并在胆内装若干种子粒或一些干硬的石子而成的,葫芦自身的颈部即为乐器的手柄,大小和形状也都没有固定的规格。可用的材质也相对灵活,可以由多种材料制成,其中木制、陶制、用塑料制成的和用藤编制而成的沙槌都较为常见。通常,在沙槌的胆内装入珠子或者铅丸等物制造发声。
A sand hammer, also known as a sand ball, is a rocking bodying instrument and a rhythmic percussion instrument. According to the study records, it originated in South America, the Indian nation. Traditional sandmasks have no complicated structure. They consist of a spherical dry gourd with several kinds of seeds or dry and hard stones in the bile. The neck of the gourd itself is the handle, size and shape of the instrument There are no fixed specifications either. The materials available are also relatively flexible and can be made from a variety of materials. Among them, wooden, ceramic, plastic mallet and rattan are common. Normally, a bead or a lead pellet is put into the bile of a sand hammer to make a sound.