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医务人员的职业环境具有高科技、高风险、高负荷、高压力的“四高”特点。护理工作人员的工作性质决定其工作的内容围绕病人展开,繁重的工作负担与不良的工作环境更易对其身心健康造成伤害。本文对造成护理工作人员职业紧张的主要应激源、应激评估方法及其干预措施进行综述,为提高护理工作人员职业紧张应对能力,改善职业紧张特征和心理症状提供一些线索。
Occupational environment of medical staff with high-tech, high-risk, high load, high pressure “four high ” features. The nature of the work of nursing staff determines the content of their work around the patient, the heavy workload and poor working environment more easily harm their physical and mental health. This article summarizes the main stressors, stress assessment methods and interventions that cause occupational stress in nursing staff, and provides some clues for improving occupational stress coping ability, improving occupational stress characteristics and psychological symptoms in nursing staff.