一、选准调查研究的方法,查找深层次思想原因增强教育的针对性是提高教育质量的基本前提。而教育针对性的强弱,取决于调查研究的功夫。1.要听其言并观其行。在教育前,我们通常采取民意测验、问卷、座谈会、个别谈心等方法进行调查研究。由于人的思想具有隐蔽性,因而往往难以摸到真实的思想。前不久,我们在某部进行艰苦奋斗教育,第一次调查时,官兵对要不要提倡奋斗精神、超 First, the choice of methods of investigation and research, find the underlying ideological reasons to enhance the relevance of education is to improve the quality of education the basic premise. The strength of education targeted, depending on the research effort. 1. To listen to their words and watch their behavior. Before education, we usually take polls, questionnaires, seminars, individual talk and other methods to conduct research. Because of the concealment of human thought, it is often difficult to touch the true thoughts. Not long ago, when we conducted a hard-fought education in a ministry, our officers and men at the first investigation asked whether we should promote the spirit of struggle