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铁路运营企业(以下简称企业),是我国交通运输的骨干,是科技进步的主战场。企业的强盛和持续的后劲越来越依赖于对科学技术及其成果的掌握程度和向运输生产转化的速度。改革开放以来,我国铁路科技事业有了很大发展,每年有400多项部、省级以上科技成果,其中达到国内外先进水平的近300项,局、院级科技成果数以千计,为铁路现代化建设作出了重要贡献。近年来,铁路科技成果推广应用工作比以前有了很大发展,应用率由过
Railway operators (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) are the backbone of China’s transportation and are the main battlefield for scientific and technological progress. The strength and continued staying power of enterprises are increasingly dependent on the mastery of science and technology and its achievements and the speed of their transformation into transport production. Since the reform and opening up, China’s railway science and technology have made great progress. Each year, there are more than 400 scientific and technological achievements at the ministerial level and above, including nearly 300 at home and abroad. The scientific and technological achievements of the institutes and institutes are thousands of Railway modernization has made an important contribution. In recent years, the promotion and application of scientific and technological achievements of railways have greatly developed than before,