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美洲皮肤粘膜利什曼病是秘鲁的严重卫生问题。根据秘鲁卫生部1992年的统计,1979—1989年的年发病率已从7.6/10万增至24.7/10万,其中25％的新病例来自库斯科地区。过去10年由于向马德雷-德迪奥斯附近林区进行大规模季节性移民,以及防治利什曼病工作不力,使病人数明显增加。1983年,利什曼病患者自发组织了患者协会,此后在卫生专家及有关部门参与下共同联合组成活动协调委员会,对及时得到药物治疗起了推动作用。
American mucocutaneous leishmaniasis is a serious health problem in Peru. According to the 1992 statistics by the Ministry of Health of Peru, the annual incidence rate in 1979-1989 increased from 7.6 per 100,000 to 24.7 per 100,000, with 25 per cent of new cases coming from the Cusco region. In the past 10 years, the number of patients has significantly increased due to the large-scale seasonal migration to the woods near Madre de Dios and the poor management of leishmaniasis. In 1983, patients with leishmaniasis spontaneously organized a patient association. After that, with the participation of health experts and relevant departments, they jointly formed an activity coordination committee and played a catalytic role in timely obtaining medical treatment.