改革开放以来,我国的对外贸易获得了迅速发展,1980—1991年,我国的对外贸易总额从381.4亿美元,增加到1357亿美元,增长了3.6倍。特别是在八十年代世界经济和贸易增长缓慢,贸易保护主义加剧的国际环境下,我国出口贸易仍然保持了持续增长的势头,从181.1亿美元增加到719.1亿美元,增长近四倍。在世界各国出口总额中所占 Since the reform and opening up, China’s foreign trade has developed rapidly. From 1980 to 1991, China’s total foreign trade increased from US$38.14 billion to US$135.7 billion, an increase of 3.6 times. Especially in the international environment in which the growth of the world economy and trade was slow and trade protectionism intensified in the 1980s, China’s export trade has maintained its momentum of continuous growth, increasing from US$18.11 billion to US$71.91 billion, an increase of nearly four times. In the world’s total exports