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第二次世界大战对大多数西方资本主义国家(包括日本)的打击是沉重的。无论是战胜国英国、法国,还是战败国德国、意大利和日本。经济都陷入困境,甚至濒临崩溃,人民生活困苦,不满情绪与日俱增,社会混乱,政局动荡。当时,除美国外,整个西方世界呈现出一片衰微破败的景象。正如一位西方学者所描绘的那样:“1945年当大战的硝烟散尽的时候,我们发现一个躺着的尸体,这就是欧洲”。美国和加拿大的本土虽没有遭到战争的直接破坏,美国甚至还发了一笔战争横财,但
The battles of World War II against most Western capitalist countries, including Japan, were heavy. Whether it is the victorious country of Britain, France, or the defeated nation of Germany, Italy and Japan. The economy is in a dilemma and is even on the brink of collapse. The people are living in distress with growing dissatisfaction, social chaos and political turmoil. At the time, except in the United States, the entire western world showed a decaying and decaying scene. As one Western scholar has portrayed: “When the smoke of the war broke out in 1945, we found a lying corpse, which is Europe.” Although the United States and Canada have not been directly damaged by the war, the United States has even made a war of aggression, but