对中国经济,各方经常会有不同的理解。这部分是因为中国经济正处转型期,市场经济与计划经济因素相互交织,产生出了许多较为复杂的、在其他国家很难见到的现象。但更重要的是,不同观察者往往从不同角度、不同观念出发来看中国经济,有时甚至思考问题的层次都不一样。为了厘清各种观点,可把对中国经济的不同理解从下到上,归纳为五个层次的思维。不同的思维层次在分析问题时,在视野、角度和深度上都有明显差异。思维所站的层次越高, For the Chinese economy, all parties often have different understandings. This is partly due to the fact that China’s economy is in a period of transition and the market economy and the planned economy are intertwined, resulting in many more complicated phenomena that are not easily seen in other countries. But more importantly, different observers often look at China’s economy from different perspectives and different perspectives, sometimes even at different levels of thinking. In order to clarify various points of view, different understandings of China’s economy can be summed up as five levels of thinking from bottom to top. Different levels of thinking in the analysis of the problem, there are significant differences in the field of vision, perspective and depth. The higher the level of thinking,