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上世纪30年代初,中国共产党在江西建立革命根据地,1931年11月7日成立中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府,首都定在瑞金,人口鼎盛时期超过3000万。中华苏维埃共和国历时5年,直到红军第五次反“围剿”失败,于1935年10月被迫进行长征,中华苏维埃政府也随之撤退转移。1931年11月7日至20日,中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在瑞金叶坪隆重开幕。出席大会的有来自中央苏区、闽西、
In the early 1930s, the Chinese Communist Party established a revolutionary base in Jiangxi. On November 7, 1931, the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic was established. The capital was set at Ruijin, with a population of over 30 million during its peak. The Chinese Soviet Republic lasted five years until the failure of the Red Army’s fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign was forced into the Long March in October 1935, with the withdrawal and transfer of the Chinese Soviet government. From November 7 to November 1931, the first national congress of Chinese Soviets was grandly opened at Ye Ping, Ruijin. Attending the meeting were from the Central Soviet Area, West Fujian,