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[目的]为开展灾后卫生援助,制定卫生防疫策略提供科学依据。[方法]对汶川大地震后的卫生防疫工作进行描述性分析。[结果]大地震后公共卫生资源受到严重破坏,卫生防疫工作成为重中之重。本文作者根据“5.12”四川汶川大地震后灾区卫生防疫工作实践,分析了地震灾害发生后所采取的涉及环境卫生、饮用水卫生、食品卫生、集中安置点卫生防疫、疾病监测、健康教育、卫生学评估等方面的卫生防疫措施。[结论]及时科学的卫生防疫措施可保证大灾之后无大疫。
[Objective] To provide a scientific basis for carrying out post-disaster health aid and formulating health and epidemic prevention strategies. [Method] Descriptive analysis of the epidemic prevention after Wenchuan earthquake. [Results] Public health resources were seriously damaged after the earthquake and health and epidemic prevention became the most important task. According to the practice of health and epidemic prevention in disaster-hit areas after “5.12 ” Wenchuan Earthquake in Sichuan Province, the author analyzed the environmental health, drinking water hygiene, food hygiene, health and epidemic prevention in concentrated settlements, disease surveillance, health education after the earthquake disaster occurred , Hygiene assessment and other aspects of health and epidemic prevention measures. [Conclusion] The timely and scientific sanitation and epidemic prevention measures can ensure that there is no severe epidemic after the disaster.