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目的:调查了解妊娠晚期妇女的心理状况,分析其相关影响因素。方法:选取2011年2～12月在宁波市妇女儿童医院产科就诊的妊娠晚期妇女204例,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)及自编的问卷调查表进行调查。结果:204例妊娠晚期妇女中,焦虑状态的发生率为16.7%,抑郁状态的发生率为10.3%。妊娠晚期不良心理状态的发生与年龄、文化程度、个性特征、既往不良孕产史、家庭支持情况、是否有孕妇学校学习经历6个因素有明显相关性。结论:需重视妊娠晚期妇女的心理健康状况,尤其在存在高危因素的妇女需加强心理咨询与辅导。
Objective: To investigate the psychological status of women in late pregnancy and analyze the related factors. Methods: A total of 204 pregnant women with obstetrics and gynecology admitted to Ningbo Women and Children’s Hospital during the period from December to December 2011 were enrolled in this study. SDS, SAS and self-designed questionnaire survey. Results: Of 204 pregnant women with late pregnancy, the incidence of anxiety was 16.7% and the incidence of depression was 10.3%. The occurrence of adverse psychological state in the third trimester of pregnancy was significantly related to age, education level, personality traits, past history of poor motherhood, family support, whether pregnant women had learning experience in school or not. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the psychological status of women in late pregnancy, especially in women with risk factors need to strengthen psychological counseling and counseling.