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编者提按：中国加入ＷＴＯ是发展社会主义市场经济的必然选择。它不仅会对我国经济发 展、对我国市场经济法制建设产生重大影响，而且还会对我国司法工作提出更高要求。然 而中国为什么要加入ＷＴＯ，中国会从中获得什么样的利益，同时又将面临什么样的挑战； 我们将怎样因应时代大势，使２１世纪的中国更快地走向繁荣富强；在法律方面，如何使我 国的司法工作适应中国加入ＷＴＯ形势的需要，进一步促进我国的司法改革和司法公正， 进一步完善我国社会主义市场经济法律体系，使国内经济与国际经济实现互接互补，加快 我国对外开放和法制建设的步伐，已成为一项十分重要而紧迫的任务。大法官曹建明教 授的文章对上述问题作出了系统全面的回答与阐释。
Editor’s note: China’s accession to the WTO is an inevitable choice for developing a socialist market economy. Not only will it have a significant impact on the economic development of our country and the building of a legal system for the market economy in our country, but it will also place higher demands on the judicial work in our country. However, as to why China wants to join the WTO, what kind of interests China will gain from it and what challenges it will face at the same time? How can we make China in the 21st century move toward prosperousness and prosperity faster in the light of the general trend of the times? China’s Judicial Work Adapts to the Needs of China’s WTO Entry, Further Promotes China’s Judicial Reform and Judicial Fairness, Further Perfects the Legal System of Socialist Market Economy in China, Relates the Complementarity between the Domestic Economy and the International Economy and Accelerates China’s Opening to the Outside World and the Legal System Has become a very important and urgent task. Justice Cao Jianming’s article made a systematic and comprehensive answer and explanation to the above questions.