Numerical simulation of supercontinuum generation based on the active nonlinear fiber

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The supercontinuum(SC)generation(SCG)based on the active nonlinear fiber has attracted much attention due to its advantages in the energy amplification and spectral broadening of the output pulses.The active step-index single-mode fiber is proposed for the SCG.A flat normal-dispersion profile ranging from 1 240 nm to 2 550 nm can be obtained by tuning the germanium(Ge)concentration and core size,where the values of the dispersion slope are between-0.01 ps/nm2/km and 0.05 ps/nm2/km.Furthermore,the output pulse from the 5 m Er-doped normal-dispersion fiber(NDF)with g0=9 m-1 has a peak power of 2.8 kW and a 20 dB spectral bandwidth of 507 nm ranging from 1 262 nm to 1 769 nm by using the 1 550 nm and 1 ps Gaussian pulse with a peak power of 10 kW as the pumping source.
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