最近,笔者在研究中国古代教育思想时,有幸搜集和涉猎到许多有关古代文字的考古资料,特别是有关“学”的研究成果,颇为惊叹。认为“学”虽只有一字,却蕴藏着极其丰富的教育学意义,透过“学”字不仅可以追溯到久远的中国古代教育的起源,甚至还可以窥见多彩的中国古代教育的端倪,“学”字凝聚着人类祖先的智慧。一关于中国古代教育产生的年代,目前缺乏直接可资考证的文字记载、文物和遗迹,因此,在学者当中存在颇多的争议和疑问。中日两国学者一般都以发掘出土的殷代甲骨文为依据,特别是发现当时已有“学”等许多与学校教育有关的古文字,从而推定中国古代教育产生于殷代。至 Recently, when I studied ancient Chinese educational thoughts, I was fortunate to collect and study many archaeological materials concerning ancient Chinese writings, especially the research results on “Learning ”. Although there is only one word in “Xue”, it contains extremely rich pedagogical meaning. The word “Xue” can not only be traced back to the origins of ancient ancient Chinese education, but also the colorful ancient Chinese education Clues, “learn ” word embodies the wisdom of human ancestors. As for the age of ancient Chinese education, there is a lack of written records, cultural relics and relics that can be directly verified. Therefore, there are many controversies and questions among scholars. Scholars in both China and Japan generally rely on the unearthed excavations of the Yinshao oracle bone inscriptions. In particular, they found that there were many ancient writing related to school education at that time, and thus it was presumed that ancient Chinese education was born in the Yin Dynasty. to